Introduction to Chemoinformatics:
Fundamental concepts - molecular descriptors and chemical spaces, chemical spaces and molecular similarity, modification and simplification of chemical spaces. Compound classification and selection – cluster analysis, partitioning, support vectors machines. Predicting reactivity of biologically important molecules, combining screening and structure - 'SAR by NMR', computer storage of chemical information, data formats, OLE, XML, web design and delivery. Representing intermolecular forces: ab initio potentials, statistical potentials, force fields, molecular mechanics.
Chemoinformatics Databases:
Compound availability databases, SAR databases, chemical reaction databases,patent databases and other compound and drug discover databases. Database search methods: Chemical indexing, Proximity searching, 2D and 3D Structure and Substructure searching. Similarity Searching: Structural queries and Graphs, Pharmacophores, Fingerprints. Topological analysis. Machine learning methods for similarity search – Generic and Neural networks. Library design – Diverse libraries, Diversity estimation, Multiobjective designand Focused libraries.
Computational Models:
Introduction, Historical Overview, Deriving a QSAR Equation. Simple and Multiple Linear Regression. Designing a QSAR "Experiment". Principal Components Regression, Partial Least Squares. Molecular Field Analysis and Partial Least Squares. Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship Analysis: Model building, Model evaluation, 3DQSAR, 4DQSAR. Methods of QSAR analysis - Monte Carlo methods, Simulated annealing, Molecular dynamics and Probabilistic methods. Virtual screening and Compound filtering.
Virtual Screening:
Introduction. "Drug-Likeness" and Compound filters. Structure-based virtual screening and Prediction of ADMET Properties. Discussions with case studies. Combinatorial Chemistry and Library Design: Introduction. Diverse and Focused libraries. Library enumeration. Combinatorial library design strategies. Discussions with case studies.
Drug Discovery:
Interaction of ‗receptors‘ with agonists and antagonists. Receptor structure prediction methods. Enzyme kinetics and Interaction of enzymes with inhibitors (competitive, noncompetitive). Drug discovery pipeline. Optimization of lead compound, SAR (structure-activity relationships), Physicochemical and ADME properties of drugs and Prodrugs. QSAR (Quantitative structure activity relationships), Combinatorial synthesis. Case studies (e.g. G-coupled protein receptor agonists and antagonists, antibacterial agents etc).
Course outcomes:
At the end of the course the student will be able to:
Question paper pattern:
The SEE question paper will be set for 100 marks and the marks scored will be proportionately reduced to 60.
Textbook/ Textbooks
1 Chemoinformatics: Theory, Practice, & Products Barry A. Bunin, Jürgen Bajorath, Brian Siesel, Guillermo Morales, Springer 2005
2 An Introduction to Chemoinformatics Andrew R. Leach, Valerie J. Gillet, Springer 2007
Reference Books
1 Chemoinformatics Johann Gasteiger Wiley-VCH 2003
2 An introduction to medicinal chemistry G. L. Patrick OxfordUniversity Press,New York. 5th edition
3 Computational Drug Design: A Guide for Computational and Medicinal Chemists, Young D. C., John Wiley & Sons, 2009.