Immunoglobulins:
Structure and function-- Monoclonal antibodies. B Cell generation and differentiation: BCR--Antibody diversity: Genetic basis—T- dependent activation of B cells-Blymphocyte signal transduction. Cytokines. Complement system. Antigen- antibody interaction: antibody affinity and activity- Isolation of lymphoid cells from blood and lymphoid organs-- precipitation reaction, agglutination reaction --Radioimmunoassay, ELISA, Western Blot, Immunoprecipitation, Immun-fluoresence, flow cytometry. Cell cultures and Experimental animal models. Analysis of gene expressions.
SEQUENCE ANALYSIS:
Alignments- DNA alignments- Molecular evolution and phylogenyviral evolution and escape- prediction of functions. Methods applied in Immunological Bioinformatics- starting from sequence weighing methods to cluster analysis- Gibbs SamplingHMM- Neural network- microarray and its applications.
MHC- I PREDICTION:
Prediction of Cytotoxic T Cell (MHC Class I) Epitopes- Antigen Processing in the MHC Class I Pathway. MHC-II PREDICTION: Prediction of Helper T Cell (MHC Class II) Epitopes- Processing of MHC Class II Epitopes
B CELL EPITOPE PREDICTION AND WEB SOURCES:
Recognition of Antigen by B Cellsvaccine design - Web-Based Tools for Vaccine Design. The IMGT® Immunoinformatics page. Databases associated with Immunoglobulins (or Antibodies) (IG), T cell receptors (TR), Major histocompatibility (MH), Antigens, Allergens, Peptides binding to MH etc.
Hybridoma technology for mass production.
Chimeric antibodies, antibody engineering via computational tools, large scale manufacture of antibodies. Vaccine development and Immunoinformatics: Recombinant vaccines, combined vaccines, polyvalent vaccines. Immunoinformatics, databases in immunology, DNA, Plant and protein based recombinant antigens as vaccines.
Course outcomes:
At the end of the course the student will be able to:
Question paper pattern:
The SEE question paper will be set for 100 marks and the marks scored will be proportionately reduced to 60.
Textbook/ Textbooks
1 ―Immunological Bioinformatics‖ Ole Lund Darren Flower, MIT press, Springer September 2005, 2006.
2 ―Immunoinformatics: Predicting Immunogenicity in Silico‖ Darren R Flower Humana Press 2007
Reference Books
1 ―ImmunoinformaticsBioinformatics Strategies for Better Understanding of Immune Function‖ Rammensee Wiley 2003
2 Computational Immunology: Basics ShyamasreeGhosh CRC Press 2020
3 Kuby Immunology Thomas J. Kindt , Richard A. Goldsby, Barbara A borne W. H. Freeman & Company 2006