Introduction:
Classification ofrural highways and urban roads. Objectives and requirements of highway geometric design
DesignControls:
Topography, vehicle characteristics and design vehicle, driver characteristics, speed, traffic flow and capacity, levels of service, pedestrian and other facilities, environmental factors
Design Elements:
Sight distances types, analysis, factors affecting, measurements,
Horizontal alignment-
design considerations, stability at curves, supe relevation, widening, transition curves; curvature at intersections, vertical alignment-grades, ramps, design of summit and valley curves, combination of vertical and horizontal alignment, expressways, IRC standards and guidelines for design problems
Cross Section Elements:
Right of way and width considerations, roadway, shoulde rs, kerbs, traffic barriers, medians, Pavement surface characteristics types, crossslope, skid resistance, unevenness.
Design Considerations:
Design considerations for rural and urban arterials, freeways, and other rural and urban roads-design speeds, volumes, levels of service and other design considerations.
Design Of Intersections & Parking lots:
Characteristics and design considerations of at-grade intersections; Different types of islands,channelization; median openings; Rotary intersections; Grade separations and interchanges - types, warrants, adaptability and design details; ramps. Computer applications for intersection and interchange design.
Course outcomes:
After studying this course, students will be able to:
1. Design of Gradient,visibility on vertical curves, design of summit and valley curves.
2. Determine the sight distance, horizontal curvature, superelevation, grades, visibility on vertical curves, cross section elements.
3. Justify the geometric design standards adopted for ROW
4. Perform safety audit at different stages of road construction.
5. Design of grade separators and interchanges
Graduate Attributes (as per NBA)
1. Scholarship of Knowledge.
2. Problem Analysis.
3. Critical thinking
4. Interpretation of data.
Question paper pattern:
Text Books:
1. Khanna S.K.and Justo,C.E.G. Justo,`Highway Engineering',NemChandand Bros.
2. Jack ELeishand Associates, `Planning and Design Guide: At-Grade Intersections'.Illinios.
Reference Books:
1. AASHTO, `A Policy on Geometric Design of Highways and Streets', American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, Washington D.C.
2. DSIR,`Roads in UrbanAreas', HMSO,London.
3. RelevantIRC publications