1. 1.Chemistry Laboratory practice: Sampling and characterization of water and wastewater by gravimetric, volumetric and colorimetric methods, Good laboratory practice – Analytical quality control
2. Sampling and analysis of ambient air Instrumental methods of analyses for particulates, PM10, PM2.5, HC, CO, NOx,SO2, bioaerosols,
3. Microbiology Laboratory : Bacteriological analysis of water, sewage, test for plate count – coli forms – fecal coli forms – E coli – M.P.N. and M.F. techniques. Techniques for studying aquatic organisms – identification of phytoplankton and zooplankton – bioassay study and biodegradation.
4. Solid Waste and leachate analyses:, for– Moisture content, organic content, pH, Sulphur, carbon, nitrogen and Trace metals.
5. Noise standards and measurements.