Control Mechanism of Transmission System:
Background, Electrical Transmission Networks, Conventional Control Mechanisms, Flexible ac Transmission Systems (FACTS), Emerging Transmission Networks.
Reactive-Power Control in Electrical Power Transmission Systems:
Reactive Power, Uncompensated Transmission Lines, Passive Compensation.
Principles of Conventional Reactive-Power Compensators:
Introduction, Synchronous Condensers, The Saturated Reactor (SR),Thyristor-Controlled Reactor (TCR), The Thyristor-Controlled Transformer (TCT). ∎
Principles of Conventional Reactive-Power Compensators (continued):
The Fixed Capacitor–ThyristorControlled Reactor (FC–TCR), The Mechanically Switched Capacitor–Thyristor-Controlled Reactor (MSC–TCR), The Thyristor-Switched Capacitor (TSC), The Thyristor-Switched Capacitor–Thyristor-Controlled Reactor (TSC– TCR), A Comparison of Different SVCs. SVC Voltage Control: Introduction Voltage Control.
SVC Voltage Control (continued):
Effect of Network Resonances on the Controller Response, The 2nd Harmonic Interaction between the SVC and ac Network, Application of the SVC to Series-Compensated ac Systems, 3rd Harmonic Distortion, Voltage-Controller Design Studies. ∎
SVC Applications:
Introduction, Increase in Steady-State Power-Transfer Capacity, Enhancement of Transient Stability, Augmentation of Power-System Damping - Principle of the SVC Auxiliary Control, Torque Contributions of SVC Controllers, Effect of the Power System, Effect of the SVC, SVC Mitigation of Subsynchronous Resonance (SSR) - Principle of SVC Control, Configuration and Design of the SVC Controller, Rating of an SVC, Prevention of Voltage Instability- Principles of SVC Control- A Case Study, Configuration and Design of the SVC Controller, Rating of an SVC.
The Thyristor-Controlled Series Capacitor (TCSC):
Series Compensation, The TCSC Controller, Operation of the TCSC, The TSSC, Analysis of the TCSC, Capability Characteristics, Harmonic Performance, Losses, Response of the TCSC, Modelling of the TCSC. ∎
TCSC Applications:
Introduction, Open-Loop Control, Closed-Loop Control, Improvement of the SystemStability Limit, Enhancement of System Damping, Subsynchronous Resonance (SSR) Mitigation, VoltageCollapse Prevention.
VSC based FACTS Controllers:
Introduction, The STATCOM, The SSSC, The UPFC, Comparative Evaluation of Different FACTS Controllers.
Course outcomes:
At the end of the course the student will be able to:
Question paper pattern:
The SEE question paper will be set for 100 marks and the marks scored will be proportionately reduced to 60.
Text/Reference Books
1.Thyristor-Based FACTs Controllers for Electrical Transmission Systems, R. Mohan Mathur, Rajiv K. Varma, Wiley, 2002.
2. Understanding FACTS: concepts and technology of flexible AC Transmission systems, Narain G.Hingorani Laszlo Gyugyi,Wiley,2000.
3. Facts Controllers in Power Transmission and Distribution, K. R. Padiyar, New Age International, 2007.