Fundamentals of structural analysis and structural components of aircraft:
Basic elasticity, Two dimensional problems in elasticity, Loads on structural components, function of structural components, fabrication of structural components, connections, numerical.
Statically determinate and indeterminate structures as applied to aircraft structures:
Statically determinate: Equilibrium of force systems, truss structures, externally braced wings, landing gear, beams – shear and moments, torsion-stresses and deflection. Statically indeterminate structures: Bending moment in frames and rings by elastic centre method, Continuous structure– moment distribution method. Numerical problems
Introduction to practical aircraft stress analysis:
Introduction to wing stress analysis by modifies beam theory, Introduction to fuselage stress analysis by modified beam theory, Loads and stresses on ribs and frames. numerical problems
Buckling and stability as applied to aircraft structures:
Introduction, columns and beam columns, crippling stress, buckling of this sheets, Thin skin-stringer panels, skin-stringer panels, Integrally stiffened panels, numerical problems,
Overview of structural design process:
Structural integrity, Material and mechanical properties, failure theories, Design criteria- safe life and fail safe, Designing against fatigue, prediction of aircraft fatigue life.
Wing box structure and Fuselage:
Introduction, wing box design, wing covers, spars, Ribs and bulkheads, wing root joints, variable swept wings, wing fuel tank design. Fuselage: Introduction, fuselage configuration, fuselage detail design, forward fuselage, wing and fuselage intersection, stabilizer and aft fuselage intersection, fuselage opening.
Empennage structure, Landing gear and engine mounts: Landing gear:
Empennage structure: introduction, Horizontal stabilizer, vertical stabilizer, elevator and rudder. Introduction, developments and arrangements, stowage and retraction, detail design. Engine mounts: Introduction, propeller driven engine mounts, inlet of jet engines, wing-pod (pylon) mounts, rear fuselage mounts and tail mounts, fuselage mounts (fighters)
Course outcomes:
At the end of the course the student will be able to:
1. Apply fundamentals of structural analysis of airframe parts
2. Demonstrate knowledge of structural design process, and various failure theories
3. Model airframe life assessment and design against fatigue
Question paper pattern:
The SEE question paper will be set for 100 marks and the marks scored will be proportionately reduced to 60.
Textbook/ Textbooks
1 Aircraft structures for engineering students’ T.H.G.Megson, ButterworthHeinemann, USA, 2007. 4 thedition
2 Analysis and design of flight vehicle structures E.F.Bruhn Jacobs Publishing, Inc, USA 1973.
Reference Books
1 Airframe structural design Michael Chun-Yung Niu Lockheed Aeronautical systems company, Burbank, California, Hong Kong Conmilt Press Ltd, USA February 2002
2 Aircraft Structures D.J. Peery Dover Publications 2011