Fracture Mechanics Principles:
Introduction, Mechanisms of Fracture, a crack in a structure, the Graffiti’s criterion, modem design, - strength, stiffness and toughness. Stress intensity approach.
Stress Analysis for Members with Cracks:
Linear elastic fracture mechanics, Crack tip stress and deformations; Relation between stress intensity factor and fracture toughness, Stress intensity based solutions. Crack tip plastic zone estimation, Plane stress and plane strain concepts. The Dugdale approach, the thickness effect.
Elastic - Plastic Fracture Mechanics:
Introduction, Elasto-plastic factor criteria, crack resistance curve, Iintegral, Crack opening displacement, crack tip opening displacement. Importance of R-curve in fracture mechanics, Experimental determination of I-integral, COD and CTOD.
Dynamic and Crack Arrest:
Introduction, the dynamic stress intensity and elastic energy release rate, crack branching, the principles of crack arrest, and the dynamic fracture toughness.
Fatigue and Fatigue Crack Growth Rate:
Fatigue loading, Various stages of crack propagation, the load spectrum, approximation of the stress spectrum, the crack growth integration, fatigue crack growth laws.
Fracture Resistance of Materials:
Fracture criteria, fatigue cracking criteria, effect of alloying and second phase particles, effect of processing and anisotropy, effect of temperature.
Computational Fracture Mechanics:
Overview of numerical methods, traditional methods in computational fracture mechanics – stress and displacement marching, elemental crack advance, virtual crack extension, the energy domain integral, finite element implementation. Limitations of numerical fracture analysis.
Fracture Toughness testing of metals:
Specimen size requirements, various test procedures, effects of temperature, loading rate and plate thickness on fracture toughness. Fracture testing in shear modes, fatigue testing, NDT methods.
Course outcomes:
At the end of the course the student will be able to:
1. Apply principles of fracture mechanics
2. Solve problems related to plastic fracture mechanics
3. Model Computational fracture mechanics
Question paper pattern:
The SEE question paper will be set for 100 marks and the marks scored will be proportionately reduced to 60.
Textbook/ Textbooks
1 Introduction to Fracture Mechanics Karen Helen McGraw Hill 2000.
2 Fracture of Engineering Brittle Materials Jayatilake Applied Science, London 2001
Reference Books
1 Fracture Mechanics Application T. L. Anderson CRC press 1998
2 Elementary Engineering Fracture of Mechanics David Broek, ArtinusNijhoff, London Springer 1999