Introduction, Background Description, Fundamentals of Propulsion, Motivation to Study Ramjet and Scramjet, Thrust, Modes of Thrust Generation, Hypersonic Air breathing propulsion Ramjet. Basics of compressible one dimensional flows, Compressibility of Fluid, Mach number, T-S diagram of Compressible flow, Types of Ramjet Engines, Analysis of Ramjet Engines, performance, Thrust Equation.
The ramjet engine, concept and performance. Different kinds of ramjets: the ram-rocket, the scramjet, Ram jet engine components like inlet, combustion chamber, nozzle, fuel control system and their design. Influence of component performance on the ram jet engine.
Supersonic intakes, internal compression intake, Normal shock diffuser, converging diverging diffuser, external compression intakes, flow distortion, mixed compression intake, axi-symmetric intake.
Ramjet Operating principle – Sub critical, critical and supercritical operation – Combustion in ramjet engine – Ramjet performance – Sample ramjet design calculations – Introduction to scramjet – Preliminary concepts in supersonic combustion – Integral ram- rocket- Numerical problems.
Types of Scramjet Engines, Analysis of Scramjet Engines, performance, Thrust Equation, Problem, TS Diagram, Loss coefficient, Combustion Chamber, Types of Injection
Scramjet Propulsion:
Practical Progress, Heat addition in duct with Area variations, Isolators, Aerothermodynamics of dual mode combustion system, Real H-K diagram, Interoperation of Experimental Data, Fuel-air mixing processes, Measures of local goodness of mixing, Mixing in a Turbulent shear layer
Hypersonic Air breathing Engine Performance Analysis, Thermodynamics Closed Cycle Analysis ,Maximum Allowable Compression Temperature, First Law Analysis Results, Stream Thrust Analysis, Compression Components, Influence of Boundary Layer Friction, Burner Entry Pressure, Leading-Edge Oblique Shock Wave geometry
Course outcomes:
At the end of the course the student will be able to:
1. Use the basics of ramjet and scramjet engines.
2. Apply principles of operation and engine performance.
3. Distinguish different progresses in ramjet and scramjet propulsions
Question paper pattern:
The SEE question paper will be set for 100 marks and the marks scored will be proportionately reduced to 60.
Textbook/ Textbooks
1 Hypersonic airbreathing propulsion William H. Heiser, David T. Pratt AIAA 1994
2 Scramjet Propulsion, Progress in Astronautics and Aeronautics ET Curran and S N B Murthy AIAA 2001
Reference Books
1 Ramjet Technology EA Bunt and others US Defence