Introduction to Transport Processes:
Physical Factors Governing Reaction Rates and Pollutant Emission, Gaseous Fuel Jet, Single Fuel Droplet and Fuel Droplet Spray Combustion, Conservation of Mass, Conservation of Momentum, Conservation of Energy, Approach (Reynolds’) to Treatment of Turbulence via Time- Averaging the Conservation Equations, Approach to the Treatment of Multiphase Continua via Volume-Averaging the Conservation Equations, Continuum/Molecular, Compressible/Incompressible, Viscous/Inviscid, Newtonian/Non-Newtonian, Steady/Unsteady, Laminar/Turbulent.
Constitutive laws:
Constitutive Laws/Coefficient, Equations of State, Chemical Kinetics, Diffusion Flux-Driving Force Laws/Coefficients, Linear-Momentum Diffusion (Contact Stress), Stokes’ Extra Stress vs. Rate of Deformation Relation, Energy Equation in Terms of the Work Done, Viscous Dissipation, The Dynamic Viscosity Coefficient of Gases and Liquids, Energy Diffusion Flux and Gradients of Temperature and Species Concentration, Fourier’s Heat-Flux Law, Thermal Conductivity Coefficient of Gases, Liquids, and Solids,Mass Diffusion Flux, Fick’s Diffusion-Flux Law for Chemical Species, Nonlinear Fluids, Nonlocal Temporal Behavior-Fluids with Memory, Multiphase Effects: Nonlinear Species “Drag” Laws
Momentum Transport Mechanisms, Rates, and Coefficients:
Classification of Fluid Flow System, Mechanisms of Momentum Transport, Transport Properties, Energy and Mass Transport, Steady OneDimensional Compressible Fluid Flow, “Shock” Waves, Sound Waves, Detonation Waves, and “Deflagration” Waves, Local Velocity Fields, Wall Momentum Transfer Rates, and Wall Coefficients Conservation Equations Governing Velocity and Pressure, Velocity Fields and Surface Momentum-Transport Coefficients: Steady Laminar Flow of an Incompressible Newtonian Fluid, Example duct and plate, Laminar Round Jet of an Incompressible Newtonian Fluid: Far-Field Momentum Transfer for Fluid Flow in Porous Media or Packed Beds
Energy Transport Mechanisms, Rates, and Coefficients:
Mechanisms of Energy Transport, Transfer Rates and Coefficients, Conservation Equation, Boundary Conditions, and Solution Methods, Temperature and Surface Heat Transfer (Quiescent Media of Uniform Composition), Temperature and Surface Heat-Transfer (Steady Laminar Flows), Time-Averaged Temperature Distributions and Surface Heat-Transfer (“Steady” Turbulent Flows), Energy and Momentum Transport, Fully Turbulent Jet Flow into a Co-Flowing Surrounding Stream, Convective Energy Transport in Chemically Reacting Systems, Radiation-Energy Transfer.