CHARACTERISTICS OF WSN
Characteristic requirements for WSN - Challenges for WSNs – WSN vsAdhoc Networks - Sensor node architecture – Commercially available sensor nodes –Imote, IRIS, Mica Mote, EYES nodes, BTnodes, TelosB, Sunspot -Physical layer and transceiver design considerations in WSNs, Energy usage profile, Choice of modulation scheme, Dynamic modulation scaling, Antenna considerations.
MEDIUM ACCESS CONTROL PROTOCOLS
Fundamentals of MAC protocols - Low duty cycle protocols and wakeup concepts – Contention based protocols - Schedule-based protocols - SMAC - BMAC - Traffic-adaptive medium access protocol (TRAMA) - The IEEE 802.15.4 MAC protocol.
ROUTING AND DATA GATHERING PROTOCOLS
Routing Challenges and Design Issues in Wireless Sensor Networks, Flooding and gossiping – Data centric Routing – SPIN – Directed Diffusion – Energy aware routing - Gradient-based routing - Rumor Routing – COUGAR – ACQUIRE – Hierarchical Routing - LEACH, PEGASIS – Location Based Routing – GF, GAF, GEAR, GPSR – Real Time routing Protocols – TEEN, APTEEN, SPEED, RAP - Data aggregation - data aggregation operations - Aggregate Queries in Sensor Networks - Aggregation Techniques – TAG, Tiny DB.
EMBEDDED OPERATING SYSTEMS
Operating Systems for Wireless Sensor Networks – Introduction - Operating System Design Issues - Examples of Operating Systems – TinyOS – Mate – MagnetOS – MANTIS - OSPM - EYES OS – SenOS – EMERALDS – PicOS – Introduction to Tiny OS – NesC – Interfaces and Modules- Configurations and Wiring - Generic Components -Programming in Tiny OS using NesC, Emulator TOSSIM.
APPLICATIONS OF WSN
WSN Applications - Home Control - Building Automation - Industrial Automation - Medical Applications - Reconfigurable Sensor Networks - Highway Monitoring - Military Applications - Civil and Environmental Engineering Applications - Wildfire Instrumentation - Habitat Monitoring - Nanoscopic Sensor Applications – Case Study: IEEE 802.15.4 LR-WPANs Standard - Target detection and tracking - Contour/edge detection - Field sampling.
Course outcomes:
At the end of the course the student will be able to:
Question paper pattern:
The SEE question paper will be set for 100 marks and the marks scored will be proportionately reduced to 60.
Textbook/ Textbooks
1 Wireless Sensor Networks Technology, Protocols, and Applications KazemSohraby, Daniel Minoli and TaiebZnati John Wiley & Sons 2007
2 Protocols and Architectures for Wireless Sensor Network Holger Karl and Andreas Willig John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 2005
Reference Books
1 A survey of routing protocols in wireless sensor networks K. Akkaya and M. Younis Elsevier Ad Hoc Network Journal Vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 325--349
2 TinyOS Programming Philip Levis 3 Wireless Sensor Network Designs Anna Ha´c John Wiley & Sons Ltd.