Water:Introduction, sources of water , impurities in water, soft water-hard water,causes of hardness, disadvantages of hard water, measurement of hardness,methods of softening of water, drinking water, purification of water,treatment of boiler feed water.Air:Introduction, constituents, compressed air, blower air, fan air, types ofcompressors, instrumental air.
Industrial Gases: CO2, H2, O2, N2, SO2, SO3, Water Gas, Shift Gas.Industrial Acids: Sulfuric, Nitric, Hydrochloric and Phosphoric Acids.
Alkali industries: Sodium chloride, Soda ash, Caustic soda, Chlorine,Bleaching powder.Cement industries: Classification, manufacture, reactions, flow diagrams,major and minor engineering problems, applications.
Ammonia, urea, ammonium phosphate, ammoniumnitrate, ammonium sulphate, DAP, Potash fertilizers, phosphorouspentoxide, phosphatic fertilizers, super phosphate and triple superphosphate.
Paints, pigments, varnishes, enamel, lacquers,hydrogen peroxide, silicon carbide, glass.