Introduction: Operating States of Power System, Objectives of Control, Key Concepts of Reliable Operation, Preventive and Emergency Controls, Energy Management Centres.
Supervisory Control and Data acquisition (SCADA): Introduction to SCADA and its Components, Standard SCADA Configurations, Users of Power Systems SCADA, Remote Terminal Unit for Power System SCADA, Common Communication Channels for SCADA in Power Systems, Challenges for Implementation of SCADA.
Unit Commitment: Introduction, SimpleEnumeration Constraints, Priority List Method, DynamicProgramming Method for Unit Commitment.
Revised Bloom’s Taxonomy Level L1 – Remembering, L2 – Understanding, L4 – Analysing.
Hydro-thermal Scheduling: Introduction, Scheduling Hydro Systems, Discrete Time Interval Method, Short Term Hydro Thermal Scheduling Using 𝛾 − 𝜆 Iterations, Short Term Hydro Thermal Scheduling Using Penalty Factors.
Automatic Generation Control (AGC): Introductions, Basic Generator Control Loops, Commonly used Terms in AGC, Functions of AGC, Speed Governors.
Revised Bloom’s Taxonomy Level L2 – Understanding, L3 – Applying, L4 – Analysing.
Automatic Generation Control (continued): Mathematical Model of Automatic Load Frequency Control, AGC Controller, Proportional Integral Controller.
Automatic Generation Control in interconnected Power system: Introductions, Tie - Line Control with Primary Speed Control, Frequency Bias Tie - Line Control, State-Space Models.
Revised Bloom’s Taxonomy Level L3 – Applying.
Automatic Generation Control in interconnected Power system (continued): State-Space Model for Two - Area System, Tie-Line Oscillations, Related Issues in Implementation of AGC.
Voltage and Reactive Power Control: Introduction, Production and Absorption of Reactive Power, Methods of Voltage Control, Dependence of Voltage on Reactive Power , Sensitivity of Voltage to Changes in P And Q, Cost Saving, Methods of Voltage Control by Reactive Power Injection, Voltage Control Using Transformers, Voltage Stability.
Revised Bloom’s Taxonomy Level L3 – Applying.
Power System Reliability and Security: Introduction, Security Levels of System, Reliability Cost, Adequacy Indices, Functions of System Security, Contingency Analysis, Linear Sensitivity Factors, Contingency Selection and Ranking.
State estimation of Power Systems: Introduction, Linear Least Square Estimation, DC State Estimator, Other Issues in State Estimation.
Revised Bloom’s Taxonomy Level L2 – Understanding, L3 – Applying, L4 – Analysing.