Introduction:
The carbon cycle, Mitigating growth of the atmospheric carbon inventory, The process of technology innovation.
Overview of carbon capture and storage:
Carbon capture, Carbon storage.
Power generation fundamentals:
Physical and chemical fundamentals, Fossil-fueled power plant, Combined cycle power generation, Future developments in power-generation technology.
Carbon capture from power generation:
Introduction, Precombustion capture, Postcombustion capture, Oxyfuel combustion capture, Chemical looping capture systems, Capture-ready and retrofit power plant, Approaches to zero-emission power generation.
Carbon capture from industrial processes:
Cement production, Steel production, Oil refining, Natural gas processing.
Absorption capture systems:
Chemical and physical fundamentals, Absorption applications in postcombustion capture, Absorption technology RD and D status.
Adsorption capture systems:
Physical and chemical fundamentals, Adsorption process applications, Adsorption technology RD and D status.
Membrane separation systems:
Physical and chemical fundamentals, Membrane configuration and preparation and module construction, Membrane technology RD and D status, Membrane applications in pre-combustion capture, Membrane and molecular sieve applications in oxyfuel combustion, Membrane applications in postcombustion CO2 separation, Membrane applications in natural gas processing.
Cryogenic and distillation systems:
Physical Fundamentals, Distillation column configuration and operation, Cryogenic oxygen production for oxyfuel combustion, Ryan–Holmes process for CO2 –CH4 separation, RDand D in cryogenic and distillation technologies.
Mineral carbonation:
Physical and chemical fundamentals, Current state of technology development, Demonstration and deployment outlook.
Geological storage:
Introduction, Geological and engineering fundamentals, Enhanced oil recovery, Saline aquifer storage, Other geological storage options.
Ocean storage:
Introduction, Physical, chemical, and biological fundamentals, Direct CO2 injection, Chemical sequestration, Biological sequestration.
Storage in terrestrial ecosystems:
Introduction, Biological and chemical fundamentals, Terrestrial carbon storage options, Full GHG accounting for terrestrial storage, Current R&D focus in terrestrial storage. Other sequestration and use options: Enhanced industrial usage, Algal biofuel production.
Carbon dioxide transportation:
Pipeline transportation, Marine transportation.
Course outcomes:
At the end of the course the student will be able to:
Question paper pattern:
Textbook
1. Carbon Capture and Storage, Stephen A. Rackley, Elsevier, 2010.