Introduction to the concept of cost effective construction-
Uses of different types of materials and their availability -Stone and Laterite blocks-Burned Bricks-Concrete Blocks-Stabilized Mud Blocks-LimePoszolana Cement-Gypsum Board-Light Weight Beams-Fiber Reinforced Cement Components-Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composite-Bamboo-Availability of different materials-Recycling of building materials –Brick-Concrete-Steel-Plastics -Environmental issues related to quarrying of building materials.
Environment friendly and cost effective Building Technologies-
Different substitute for wall construction Flemish Bond -Rat Trap Bond –Arches –Panels -Cavity Wall -Ferro Cement and Ferro Concrete constructions –different pre cast members using these materials -Wall and Roof Panels –Beams –columns -Door and Window frames -Water tanks -Septic Tanks -Alternate roofing systems -Filler Slab -Composite Beam and Panel Roof -Pre-engineered and ready to use building elements -wood products -steel and plastic -Contributions of agencies -Costford -Nirmithi Kendra -Habitat
Global Warming–
Definition -Causes and Effects -Contribution of Buildings towards Global Warming -Carbon Footprint –Global Efforts to reduce carbon Emissions Green Buildings –Definition -Features-Necessity –Environmental benefit -Economical benefits -Health and Social benefits -Major Energy efficient areas for buildings –Embodied Energy in MaterialsGreen Materials -Comparison of Initial cost of Green V/s Conventional Building -Life cycle cost of Buildings.
Green Building rating Systems-
BREEAM –LEED -GREEN STAR -GRIHA ( Green Rating for Integrated Habitat Assessment) for new buildings –Purpose -Key highlights -Point System with Differential weight age. Green Design –Definition -Principles of sustainable development in Building Design -Characteristics of Sustainable Buildings –Sustainably managed Materials -Integrated Lifecycle design of Materials and Structures (Concepts only)
Utility of Solar Energy in Buildings
Utility of Solar energy in buildings concepts of Solar Passive Cooling and Heating of Buildings. Low Energy Cooling. Case studies of Solar Passive Cooled and Heated Buildings.
Green Composites for Buildings
Concepts of Green Composites. Water Utilisation in Buildings, Low Energy Approaches to Water Management. Management of Solid Wastes. Management of Sullage Water and Sewage. Urban Environment and Green Buildings. Green Cover and Built Environment.
Course outcome (Course Skill Set)
At the end of the course the student will be ableto:
CO1 Select different building materials for construction
CO2 Apply effective environmental friendly building technology
CO3 Analyze global warming due to different materials in construction
CO4 Analyse buildings for green ratingCO5Use alternate source of energy and effective use water
Assessment Details (both CIE and SEE)
Continuous Internal Evaluation(CIE):
Two Unit Tests each of 30 Marks (duration 01 hour)
One Improvement test before the closing of the academic termmay be conducted if necessary. However best two tests out of three shall be taken into consideration
Two assignments each of 20 Marks
The teacher has to plan the assignments and get them completed by the students well before the closing of the term so that marks entry in the examination portal shall be done in time. Formative (Successive) Assessments include Assignments/Quizzes/Seminars/ Course projects/Field surveys/ Case studies/ Hands-on practice (experiments)/Group Discussions/ others.The Teachers shall choose the types of assignments depending on the requirement of the courseand plan to attain the Cos and POs. (to have a less stressed CIE, the portion of the syllabus should not be common /repeated for any of the methods of the CIE. Each method of CIE should have a different syllabus portion of the course). CIE methods /test question paper is designed to attain the different levels of Bloom’s taxonomy as per the outcome defined for the course.
The sum of two tests, two assignments, will be out of 100 marks and will be scaled down to 50 marks
Semester End Examination(SEE):
Theory SEE will be conducted by University as per the scheduled timetable, with common question papers for the subject (duration 03 hours)
Suggested Learning Resources:
Text Books
1.HarharaIyer G, Green Building Fundamentals, Notion Press
2.Dr. Adv. HarshulSavla, Green Building: Principles & Practices