Planning & Analysis Overview:
Capital budgeting concepts, objectives and Phases, levels of decision making, Resource Allocation Framework: Key criteria for allocation of resource – elementary investment strategies. Generation and screening of project ideas: Generation of ideas – monitoring the environment – regulatory framework for projects – corporate appraisal – preliminary screening – project rating index (Theory).
Market and demand analysis, Technical analysis (steps to be discussed in detail). Financial Analysis: Estimation of cost of project and means of financing – estimates of sales and production – cost of production – working capital requirement and its financing – estimates of working results – breakeven points – projected cash flow statement – projected balance sheet. Project cash flows: Appraisal criteria: Net Present Value – benefit cost ratio – internal rate of returns urgency – payback period – accounting rate of returns – investment appraisal in practice. (Theory & Problems).
Types and measure of risk – simple estimation of risk – sensitivity analysis – scenario analysis – Monte Carlo simulation – Decision tree analysis – selection of projects under risk – risk analysis in practice.
Special decision situations:
Choice between mutually exclusive projects of unequal life – optimal timing decision – determination of economic life – interrelationships between investment and financing aspects – inflation and capital budgeting, International Capital Budgeting. (Theory & Problems).
Social Cost Benefit Analysis (SCBA):
Rationale for SCBA – UNIDO approach to SCBA – Little and Mirle approach to SCBA. Multiple projects and constraints: Constraints – methods of ranking – mathematical programming approach – linear programming model – Qualitative Analysis: Qualitative factors in capital budgeting – strategic aspects – strategic planning and financial analysis – informational asymmetry and capital budgeting – organizational considerations. (Theory & Problems).
Multiple projects and constraints:
Constraints – methods of ranking – mathematical programming approach – linear programming model. Qualitative factors in capital budgeting. Judgmental, Behavioral, Strategic and Organizational Considerations. Environmental appraisal of projects: types and dimensions of a project, environmental impact assessment and environmental impact statement (Theory & Problems).
Project Management:
Forms of project organization – project planning – project control – human aspects of project management – prerequisites for successful project implementation. Project review and administrative aspects: Control of in-progress projects, The Post-audit, Abandonment Analysis, administrative aspects of capital budgeting, agency Problem, evaluating the capital budgeting system of an organization. (Theory ).
PRACTICAL COMPONENTS:
COURSE OUTCOMES:
1. Students would learn capital budgeting and project financing.
2. Students would be quipped to appraise a project.
3. Students would learn to prepare a Business plan.
4. To understand various financial and technical aspects of project management.
RECOMMENDED BOOKS
REFERENCE BOOKS